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‘The Queen’

By Chris Cabin

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In a year already riddled with modern benchmarks in U.S. history, Stephen Frears now enters the deal with a reenactment of a worldwide tragedy: the death of Princess Diana and the subsequent rupture in public faith in the Royal Family. It’s a tricky proposition: Where most portraits of the Queen and her brood are either overly stiff (for comedy’s sake) or drab-as-death (for drama), Frears tries to show the family as no-bull normal people with dabs of sarcasm, sass and humor that could rub viewers the wrong way.

It begins with the landslide election of Prime Minister Tony Blair (a shockingly good Michael Sheen) and moves to the car accident that led to Di’s death. Frears then meditates on the decisions and the struggle between modernism and tradition that Queen Elizabeth (Helen Mirren) and her family must consider in the wake of a not just familial, but worldwide, day of mourning.

For those who don’t remember, after the death, there was major pressure for the family to mourn in public, to show their grief and prove that even though Di wasn’t part of the family anymore, they were still in a state of solemnity.

The year 1997 was a whole nine years ago, but already we were seeing the death of the handle-yourself emotional vibe, the tradition of not sharing one’s emotions in any public matter. The Royal Family embodies tradition, so the fact that the family and certainly the Queen didn’t come out of hiding for an entire week seemed perfectly fine with them. Only Prince Charles (a solid Alex Jennings, grappling with the film’s most uneven character) shows his face to the public for his ex-wife and for the sake of his sons. The fight for a modern emotional reaction seems to be at the heart of “The Queen,” and screenwriter Peter Morgan expertly uses metaphors and a fascinating sense of humor to deal with his characters and their core issues.

Frears has always been a wildly versatile director, but “The Queen” might end up being his swan song. He blundered, hard, last year with the disastrous “Mrs. Henderson Presents,” but films like “Dirty Pretty Things,” “My Beautiful Laundrette,” and his ridiculously rewatchable rendering of Nick Hornby’s “High Fidelity” show a fearless director who never binds himself to a genre or a particular style. Here, he uses archival footage of the events and the repercussions and blends it with Affonso Beaty’s stunning camera work, which recreates some television moments and lets others speak for themselves. Where many would have expected dry, straight drama, Frears boldly asks us to accept these people as humans: flawed and ill-advised but ultimately with good reasons.

Then there’s Mirren. Oscar talk has already spouted from the mouth of nearly every critic who saw the film, and her win at the Venice Film Festival didn’t exactly quell that clamor. Mirren, always the classiest one at the table, has the foresight to see Elizabeth as the hard nut she is. When her old car finally breaks down (metaphor!), she looks at the problem and simply shouts, “Bugger!” It’s in these deliveries that Mirren has truly mastered her character and found the bigger-than-life persona, but also has worked hard to bring such a huge character down to the level of humanity. It’s nothing but ecstasy to see her plain expression as her husband (priceless James Cromwell) calls her “cabbage” as they get ready for bed. Much like the film, she’s a class act from beginning to end. CV

‘Borat’

By Scott Renshaw

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There are fans of sincere musicians and daring visual artists who profess that their idols are all about their art. But I dare anyone to watch Sacha Baron Cohen dash naked through a hotel ballroom full of shocked conventioneers in “Borat,” and tell me that there is an artist anywhere more fully committed to what he does — or who yields such breathtakingly brilliant results from that commitment.

As anyone knows who has followed Cohen from the BBC to HBO’s “Da Ali G Show,” he has spent years honing satirical characters that seduce both celebrities and everyday people into moments of enlightening, savagely funny honesty. “The Daily Show”’s deadpan interviewers may have taken this approach into the pop culture mainstream, but with the film debut of regular “Ali G” character Borat Sagdiyev, Cohen has taken guerrilla reality comedy to staggering new heights.

Cohen’s Borat — a television personality from Kazakhstan whose personal hygiene is nearly as offensive as his ideas about women, Jews and the mentally handicapped — appeared previously in improvised “interviews” over the years. But in this film’s context, Borat has a more serious purpose. The lengthy subtitle “Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan” describes an assignment by his government to visit the United States with his producer Azarat (Ken Davitian) and bring back information to help modernize the country. But after seeing an episode of “Baywatch” in his hotel room, Borat becomes obsessed with Pamela Anderson and undertakes a cross-country quest from New York to California to find her.

That quest is more or less an excuse to get Borat out on the road, where he can mix and mingle with real heartland Americans. And the “real” part of that equation is what makes Borat so extraordinary. Cohen is at his finest when taking his fish-out-of-water routine straight to the people. A gun shop owner responds to Borat’s inquiry about the best weapon to hunt a Jew without hesitation: “9 mm.” A rodeo attendee hears Borat describe his home country’s (fictional) capital punishment policy for gays, and gleefully wishes it were the same in America. A trio of road-tripping frat boys shares less-than-enlightened views on male-female interactions. It’s mind-boggling, jaw-dropping, and funny in a way that only the most painful truths can be.

But it only works because Cohen’s dedication to the identity of Borat is so complete. It’s impossible to watch “Borat” and not realize that Cohen puts himself at bodily risk to get some of his best material, and not once — when any sane person would consider it prudent to remove the mask and tell people to smile because they’re on “Candid Camera” — does Cohen visibly break character. Some writers have compared Cohen’s brand of full-contact humor with that of Andy Kaufman, but Kaufman often seemed more interested in sustaining a gag than in entertaining anyone else with it. “Borat” marks the creation of a performance as satisfying as it is ground-breaking; it’s the comedic equivalent of watching Marlon Brando bringing the Method to the masses for the first time.

“Borat” has already inspired hand-wringing by Jewish groups and others afraid that some viewers may not get the satirical joke behind the character’s unabashed bigotry. Someone undoubtedly also thought that Swift’s suggestion about turning Irish babies into lunch wasn’t such a bad idea, either, but some realities can only be exposed by sneaking past the defenses of ignorance with strategic hyperbole. Sacha Baron Cohen has made a film that soars precisely because it hasn’t been timidly focus-grouped and scrubbed clean of anything that could possibly give offense. Like Cohen himself, it’s utterly fearless. C

 

‘Catch a Fire’

By Cole Smithey

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Australian director Philip Noyce (“Rabbit-Proof Fence”) applies his authentic sense of cinematic storytelling to the real-life story of Patrick Chamusso (Derek Luke, “Antoine Fisher”), an apolitical South African oil refinery engineer who joins a revolution against the violent apartheid regime after government goons torture him and his wife (Bonnie Henna).
Tim Robbins plays Police Security Colonel Nic Vos, who takes a special interest in keeping tabs on Patrick after he is released from suspicion of carrying out a bombing at the Secunda oil plant. Filmed on location in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Mozambique, “Catch a Fire” is an incendiary movie about an individual’s desperate decision to battle a corrupt government system after being mentally and psychologically abused. Here, one man’s story illuminates the way that government-sponsored torture polarizes human beings and gives birth to terrorists.
Although Patrick Chamusso’s story occurred between 1980 and 1981 in Africa, it resonates with escalating social oppression within the United States by a government obsessed with fomenting the exact conditions of terror that it claims to prohibit. Patrick’s social awakening comes after he experiences anguish typical of what victims of serial killers and sociopaths suffer. His brutal interrogation is aggravated by the simultaneous defilement of his wife, with whom he shares a jail cell.
Through Patrick’s punishment we witness an ordinary man transformed into a vengeful soul. Few people would argue that they would not respond with vengeance if they or their spouses suffered a fraction of the abuse that anti-terrorist organizations practice on their victims, and the filmmaker makes no case for Patrick’s perceived options of leaving the country or turning the other cheek.
Patrick is a loyal family man who volunteers his time as a soccer coach for local kids, but he maintains an adulterous life with a woman from his past, and it’s this indiscretion that contributes to his fallibility as a suspect. Patrick’s capacity for deception foreshadows his decision to abandon his family in order to train with the African National Congress freedom fighters in Mozambique before going to Angola for indoctrination with the ANC’s military branch, the MK (Umkhonto we Sizwe). Derek Luke builds layers of tension over his character’s emotional wounds, and conveys a ferocity that is staggering for its depth.
Nic Vos is a walking contradiction of family man and ruthless government pawn. Robbins’ problematic casting creates a wavering narrative disconnect in spite of the skilled actor’s best efforts at fleshing out what is obviously a composite person created by screenwriter Shawn Slovo, the daughter of the late South African Communist Party leader Joe Slovo. If anything, Robbins keeps such a tight a lid on his character that we can only gauge his hostility and underlying fear as part of a larger alien machine called apartheid. Robbins falls back on his favorite prop, a toothpick that flutters from his lips to remind us that Nic Vos is constantly on a hair trigger.
The film escalates into a third-act crisis that seems like it was pulled from an old Bruce Willis action movie. Patrick uses his intimate knowledge of the Secunda oil plant to attempt a sabotage operation that will bring down the entire refinery. The pushy action overture comes off as little more than a perfunctory chase scene with a predictable outcome that undercuts the more serious tone of the movie. Philip Noyce fudges the script contrivance with a closing episode that allows an older Patrick to quietly bury the cycle of cruelty that consumed his conscience. The shorthand narrative gesture is too abrupt to be completely effective, but it does support the idea that forgiveness is always an option. CV


‘Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles’

By Mark Jenkins

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Although several of his films have been suppressed in his homeland, and for years he was more acclaimed overseas, Zhang Yimou has never shown any interest in artistic defection. All his films are of and about China. That shifts, but only slightly, with his latest effort, “Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles.” The bulk of the movie is set in the dusty province of Yunnan, which offers the sort of picturesque rural vistas characteristic of Zhang’s work. The story does open in Japan, and its principal character is a Japanese man who travels to China in a symbolic quest to reconcile with his son. But the film’s essential format is equivalent to that of Zhang’s previous peasant-challenges-bureaucracy fables, such as “The Story of Qiu Ju” and “Not One Less.”
“Riding Alone” begins with a Chinese opera aria, then a view of an austerely lovely seashore, nearly an ink painting in shades of black and gray. This is the home of Takata (veteran Japanese cinematic tough guy Ken Takakura), a widower who lives at great emotional distance from Ken-ichi, his estranged son. Now Ken-ichi is seriously ill, and his wife Rie (Shinobu Terajima) summons Takata to Tokyo. When Ken-ichi refuses to see his father, Rie gives Takata a videotape. It seems that Ken-ichi is a scholar of Chinese folk opera and was planning to return to Yunnan to videotape a performance of a traditional work, “Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles.” With no other idea of what he can do for his son, Takata decides to go to China and document the performance himself.
On one level, “Riding Alone” is Zhang’s most sentimental film, with lots of tear-jerking and even some outright blubbering. It’s also a remarkably sanguine portrait of the Chinese penal system, which proves unconvincingly receptive to the fixation of one bull-headed Japanese tourist. Yet the film, for all its emphasis on unresolved father–son relationships, is as much a comedy as a drama. It’s also, like so many of Zhang’s films, a romance between director and actor. For the first time, the director has replaced such formidable beauties as Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi with a man — but one who inspires an equal amount of admiration. Takakura appeared in some of the first foreign movies imported into China after the Cultural Revolution, and Zhang has described him as a “childhood idol.”
Since his more recent films often emphasize visual beauty over content, and because his early critiques of Chinese society have turned softer, Zhang has seen his reputation slip in the West. His latest movie, with its crying jags and conventional humanism, won’t change that. Yet the film’s melodrama is twinned with humor, so that a few poignant moments — a revelation about Ken-ichi’s character, a shot of Rie dressed in black — have unexpected power. And while the cross-cultural scenario might seem a logical move from a director whose spectacular “Hero” and “House of Flying Daggers” brought him into expanded contact with Hong Kong and Japanese collaborators, Chinese–Japanese friendship is not so innocuous a theme on Zhang’s side of the border. After all, Japanese invaders were the villains of his debut, 1987’s “Red Sorghum,” whose brutal finale was set in the 1930s. That the director can now make a parable of reconciliation is no small thing, and if “Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles” is not as starkly elegant as Zhang’s early work, it is richer, warmer and funnier. CV

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