"Public" and "art"
are the Romeo & Juliet of
the dictionary, star-crossed words
that should never have been allowed
to meet. By encouraging them to
hang out together, we assured
that all dialogue about their
union would forever be dominated
by the firebrand fringes of society:
the tiny minority who believe
it is government's function to
support totally uncensored artistic
expression, and the equal number
who worship at the altar of puritanical
self righteousness. God bless
America.
We need to have this little
talk today because once again
these guerrilla cadres of art
appreciation have kidnapped the
best intentions of our brightest
leaders. A little background:
The Des Moines City Council gives
$415,000 a year to the nonprofit
Greater Des Moines Public Art
Foundation (GDMPAF), which takes
shelter now under the umbrella
of the Greater Des Moines Community
Foundation. That group inspires
the promotion of public art with
matching grants. It has two marvelous
projects on its plate: A $250,000
"Chess Park" which would
castle its king in the downtown
Western Gateway; and a $150,000
"Shining Maze" which
would restore some much needed
community involvement with the
new Iowa Events Center (IEC).
We bet most of you haven't even
heard about these projects, but
that you have heard about two
pieces of public art that recently
removed their bras outdoors. Marty
Davis' sculpture in Ankeny, with
a nude etching so discrete it's
nearly impossible to see, enraged
some of Oliver Cromwell's foot
soldiers in that suburb. And the
Des Moines Project's spray-painted
"Naked Angel" became
a media magnet, survived a city
council judgment and applied for
GDMPAF money for artistic breast
enhancements.
The most memorable public art
travels not with outrage, but
with irony. Consider the Olympic
flame that burns eternally, but
only for a fortnight. Or the Statue
of Liberty, which welcomed 19th-century
immigrants to a desolate rock
that supported no life. Similarly,
Claes Oldenburg's "Crusoe
Umbrella" was created at
Nollen Plaza when there were no
trees tall enough to produce shade
anywhere downtown. The flawed
umbrella teased our urban shortcomings
and invited us under its illusory
protection, becoming an endearing
symbol of Des Moines.
Anna Gaskell's "Shining
Maze" could do the same.
Gaskell's (Anna is the sister
of this publication's co-owner
and editor, Jon) plan calls for
an evergreen labyrinth with flat-screen
projections. Imagine watching
brightly dressed fans from Strawberry
Point and Lost Nation meandering
through the four seasons of Iowa.
Like the best public art, this
could redeem the space it reflects
upon.
The IEC's Wells Fargo Arena
is the architectural equivalence
of the New Orleans police force
- everything commendable about
it is in danger of being overlooked,
because it failed its mandate
in the spotlight. It was built
under contentious circumstances.
First it suspiciously avoided
the normal legal process that
would have required voter approval
of such a public expenditure.
Then its political shepherds shut
out local independent contractors
by challenging Iowa's right-to-work
law with a very political project
labor agreement. For those reasons,
its detractors were able to paint
the arena as an elitist indulgence,
built at the expense of the common
man.
Given that background, the architects'
mission should have been to deliver
something open, accessible and
democratic. Instead, the building
has the vibes of a medieval castle
- a moated fortress on a hill
with seriously limited entrances
and parking for the unprivileged
masses. Staircases, necessary
to negotiate the stacked and labyrinthine
concourses, are wasted with railings
that unnecessarily reduce their
width. Multiple layers of distinction
(club, loge, suite, etc.) segregate
the community into economic apartheid.
Unlike public architecture,
however, public art is always
democratic. Chess, like soccer,
is an international language that
busts barriers. A common public
chess arena would desegregate
all human distinctions except
talent. Des Moines boasts a significant
artist, Mary Kline-Misol, and
art company, Sticks, that use
chessboards as media. And Chess
Park is a brilliant idea for Des
Moines.
"Maze" would transform
its space similarly, by helping
us laugh at the labyrinthine ordeals
the Events Center, and all the
bureaucratic creations of public
life, puts us through. By demonstrating
that we can all get equally lost
here, Gaskell's art reminds us
of our commonality. And it demonstrates
that public art can have outrageous
fun without removing its bra in
public. CV
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